Trees and roses over winter are often supplied as “bare rooted”. These trees have been grown in-ground, then dug up when dormant and sent to nurseries. This should not put you off but instead embraced as it substantially reduced the cost in buying deciduous trees.
Here is how to plant your new bare tree:
1. Firstly select a plant with no visible damage to the stems that may have occurred in transit. Look for either a good open shape or strong central leader, depending on the species and its desired attributes.
2. Prune any severed roots with sharp secateurs, as this will increase the speed in which they heal and lessen the opportunity for fungal spores to enter.
3. Prepare your soil adding organic matter. This is the case for both sandy and clay soils. If planting into a clay soil it may be advised to raise the soil level to avoid “dishing” the clay below that will lead to drainage problems. It can also be useful to create a pyramid at the base of the hole that will help fill the pocket under the roots when you place it in the hole and avoid creating an air pocket.
4. A visible line will be evident on the stem of the plant where the previous soil line was. Planting is as easily as planting to this same level. If in doubt, get your nurseryman to mark this level for you on the plants stem before you take it home.
5. Once in the ground, firm the soil around the plant removing any air pockets and look at staking any plants that may need some extra support.
6. Most bare rooted roses will already be pruned, but I like to go over these to make sure that they are all to an outward facing bud and are clean. Trees will often have pruning notes on their label for panting and these should be followed. Again if you are concerned your local nurseryman is your best resource who can prune this for you before you take it home.
7. Water around twice a week as the plant establishes, keeping an eye out in spring if there is any early warm weather as the root system will still be limited. A fortnightly seaweed solution will aid this establishment as well.
8. Feed with a little organic food from about one month after planting. The organics incorporated at planting time generally have enough nutrients to sustain the tender new roots as they emerge without damage. Feeding can be increased through spring.
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