QUESTION: I have a cycad that's over 25 years old, and it has grown so large that it's being squashed by other plants in the rockery. The fronds are hanging over the path, and I need to cut them back. Now, I've discovered two 'things' growing at the base. What are they?
CAROL B., YARRAWARRAH, NSW
ANSWER: Cycads can safely withstand the removal of fronds. The 'things' you’ve discovered are either a flowering or fruiting body, both of which initially appear 'pineapple-like' in appearance.
If these growths had appeared on the side of the main trunk, they would be 'pups' or offsets, which later develop into new plants. However, as central growths, they will eventually mature into either male or female flowers. Male flowers are narrower and filled with pollen, while female flowers are stouter and eventually produce a 'fattened pineapple' filled with red-coated seeds. These seeds are viable and can be germinated to grow into new plants, but be aware that the red coating contains cyanide and should only be handled with gloves. While it’s a slow process, you’re helping to preserve one of Australia’s ancient dinosaur plants!
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