
Q: I’m confused about what pests I have and whether I need to worry about them. Can you tell me what these are, please? I found the darker one in my flower garden while looking for what was attacking my seedlings. The white one came from both my compost heap and the soil in my veggie garden.
Alison J, Castle Hill, NSW
A: The dark caterpillar, commonly known as a cutworm, is not actually a worm but the larva of a moth. These pests live at or just below soil level, often in mulch or leaf litter. They are notorious for attacking seedlings, leaving the telltale sign of bases cut or chewed at ground level.
The white grubs, known as curl grubs due to their appearance, are the larvae of the African black beetle. These grubs primarily attack grass, causing large brown patches, but they can also be found in compost heaps, chomping on organic matter. Curl grubs can pose a problem for potted plants as well, as they consume the roots. The shiny adult beetle is often spotted in bowling greens, golf courses, and the edges of home lawns.
The control for both is straight forward with repeat applications of eco-neem or Success Ultra.

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